BP America Refinery Explosion

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Accident Description
At approximately 1:20 p.m. on March 23, 2005, a series of explosions occurred at the BP Texas City refinery during the restarting of a hydrocarbon isomerization unit. Fifteen workers were killed and 180 others were injured. Many of the victims were in or around work trailers located near an atmospheric vent stack. The explosions occurred when a distillation tower flooded with hydrocarbons and was overpressurized, causing a geyser-like release from the vent stack.

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Investigation Status
The Board approved its final report by a vote of 5-0 at a public meeting in Texas City on March 20, 2007.         

Partridge Raleigh Oilfield Explosion and Fire

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Accident Description
Three contractors died and one contractor suffered serious injuries in an explosion and fire at the Partridge-Raleigh Oilfield. The contractors, all employees of Stringer Oilfield Services, were standing on top of a series of four oil production tanks. They were preparing to weld piping to the tanks when a welding tool likely ignited flammable vapors from the tanks.

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Investigation Status
The CSB’s final report was issued at a news conference in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 12, 2007.         

Synthron Chemical Explosion

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Accident Description
One worker was fatally burned and about a dozen others were injured when a powerful explosion devastated the Synthron Inc. chemical manufacturing facility. CSB investigators believe the explosion was related to the process inside a 1500-gallon batch reactor at the plant, which contained butyl acrylate along with the flammable solvents toluene and cyclohexane.

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Investigation Status
The CSB’s final report was issued at a news conference in Charlotte, North Carolina on July 31, 2007        

EQ Hazardous Waste Plant Explosions and Fire

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Accident Description
Explosions and fire at a hazardous waste facility forced the evacuation of approximately 16,000 residents from Apex, North Carolina, on October 5, 2006. The incident likely began in the oxidizer section of the EQ North Carolina waste facility, where chemicals such as pool chlorination tablets were stored. The fire was allowed to burn out and the facility was destroyed.

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Investigation Status
The CSB’s final report was issued at a news conference on April 16, 2008.         

CAI / Arnel Chemical Plant Explosion

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Accident Description
During the early morning hours of November 22, a powerful explosion destroyed the CAI/Arnel ink and paint manufacturing facility in Danvers, Massachusetts. Scores of nearby homes and businesses were damaged, some beyond repair. A number of residents were hospitalized. There were no injuries in the plant, which was unoccupied at the time.

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Investigation Status
The CSB’s final report was approved by a vote of the Board at a public meeting in Danvers, Massachusetts, on May 13, 2008.